KERALA DONTS AND DO;S

Endowed with nature's bounty, breath taking waterways, superb sea beaches and a rich cultural heritage Kerala is a favorite travel destination for tourists worldwide. While traveling in this " God's Own Land" a complete idea about Kerala Do's and Don't will help you to keep its pristine beauty intact.
  -   Be respectful to the culture and heritage of the land.
  -   It's a good idea to learn a few Malayalam words to secure better understanding
  -   Do not forget to put off your shoes before entering into a temple
  -   Try not to carry any leather object inside a religious place like temple
  -   Do not make any remark that can upset the communal harmony of Kerala
  -   Be cautious to conserve energy by switching off lights, fans when you go out of hotel rooms, house boats etc.
  -   Do not pollute or overuse water resources to maintain ecological balance
Recommended Clothing
Cotton clothes are best suited for the hot and humid climate of Kerala. To roam comfortably wear cotton garments and do not forget to use sunscreen, sunglasses and hats to protect yourself from the sun.
Health and Safety
India Government does not impose any compulsory vaccination for travelers in India. However, tourists should protect themselves from Polio, Tetanus, Typhoid, Cholera, Hepatitis A and Malaria. Consult your doctor for medical advice before traveling in Kerala.

Tips for Visitors to Sanctuaries
  -   Do not damage plants or collect any sample flora or fauna from the park
  -   Do not litter the sanctuaries with plastic packets or bottles, maintain ecological balance
  -   Follow the rules and regulations applicable in the park
  -   Do not disturb animals by flashing lights or getting too close to avoid frightening animals.
  -   Keep safe distance from all wildlife and do not stray from the group
  -   Touching or feeding animals in jungle are strictly prohibited.

WHEN 2 GO KERALA

Kerala is not the place when one will have to think about when to go to Kerala. One can visit Kerala anytime but then there is always a best time to visit Kerala. Winters in December to March and monsoons in May are the best time to go to Kerala. The climatic condition of this time is hot and dry the day time temperature is about 32 degrees and night temperature drops to the lowest of 20 degrees.
Climates in Kerala:

Kerala as famously known as Gods Own Country has impeccably beautiful and adventurous places to visit. From picture perfect backwaters to colorful and lively festivals, from clean and lazy beaches to adventurous wildlife in the blue mountain of the Western Ghats. Fabulously clean and pollution free state of India, providing specialized medical treatment method like that of Ayurveda. Kerala is one of the best known tourist spots in the world. There is regular and prolonged downpour of rain with sprinkle of sun and invasive humidity which at times can be intense. Though monsoon soon vanishes after September but rain springs up again some time in winters in the months of October and December, that is known as the 'Retreating Monsoon' that comes in from the bay of Bengal. End of the December sees clear sky and warm winters, with hot sun and by early April the temperature crosses 35 degrees in the Kerala. Hottest months are April, May and June. Nevertheless southern part of India is never cooler like it is in the other parts of the country.
Other seasonal attractions in Kerala:
Besides the beaches, backwaters and the coconut groves there are other attraction as well, one of the biggest attraction are the festivals. Festivals in Kerala take place in different season.
Onam - August
Thrissur Pooram festival - April-May
Christmas - December
Theyyam Festival - December - March

KERALA TOURIST INF

Kerala tourist information will help you to navigate in and around Kerala easily. If you are thinking of going to Kerala here is Kerala Tourist Information that would provide you with various details of Kerala like climate, geographical boundaries, some do's and don'ts, health and safety measurements in Kerala. Kerala Tourist Information will make you able to give travelers an idea of when is the best time to get to Kerala. Kerala has the Arabian Sea in the west, the Western Ghats in the east with approximately forty four rivers. Kerala is the most sought after tourist destination in Asia with such unique geographical features.
About Kerala:
Endless sun faded white beaches with splash of continuous calm blue waves that roars loudly and disappearing that's one part of Kerala the other part is of groves of coconut plantations that borders the beaches giving space to lagoons and the tempting backwaters. Streams flow through hills and paddy fields joining the backwaters finally. The blue mountain and the beautiful artwork of nature with color schemes, the picture perfect boatman rowing and women planting seeds or making the coir mattress, Kerala is all about serenity and pristine living as it is aptly called 'Gods Own Country'.
Facts on Kerala:
- Kerala is spread about 38,863 sq km and is located at the Southwest tip of the Indian peninsular.
- The capital of Kerala is Thiruvananthpuran also known as Trivandram in short.

- Kerala enjoys a tropical type of climate.

- The languages spoken in Kerala are Malayalam and English.

- Kerala is the only state with 100 per cent literacy rate.

- Trivandram, Kochi and Kozhikode are some of the main cities in Kerala.

KERALA OVERVIEW

Kerala is considered to be the kernel of "incredible India". Kerala is encompassed by Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The southernmost part of Indian peninsula is beautiful. The Arabian Sea is considered to be one of the most beautiful places on earth. The waves of froth and jingle will recall you to take another trip to the periphery of imagination. The Dravidian culture is considered to be one of the richest traditions of India. The state is known as the fertile pastures of love and creativity.
History of Kerala goes back to the days to the Neolithic age when the water lands and the periyar formed mainly the residence of the nomadic people. The Dolmens are still evident in the topography of this place of desires. There have been Christian communities and even Muslim societies still present with the periphery of Kerala. Geography of Kerala is heart alluring with Munnar and amazing Alleppey with the back waters. The shadows of rain over hanging your head will make you to take a break from the worldliness and drown in the deep waters of metaphysics.
Climate of Kerala is tropical with high level of humidity. The concept of eco tourism has flourished in this country of poetry. Population in Kerala mainly constitutes of Dravidian community. There are people from Muslim and Christian societies in this state of South India. Education and culture forms the heart and soul of the people residing in this state. Economy & Politics of Kerala generally constitutes of eco tourism and liberalization. Tourism in Kerala will refresh your long lost spirits and bring smile on your face. Accommodation in Kerala can be even in the back waters of Alleppey. Living your most treasured moments of verve on the enticing waters will drop on you loads of peace and tranquility. AsiaRooms.com will provide you thorough information on Kerala Travel Guide.

HILL STATION IN KERALA

Kerala is a state located on the western coast of southwestern India. This is a state that abounds in a plethora of natural beauty, given the vast stretches of greenery that adorn the contours of its landscape.
There are ample hill stations in Kerala with much of the state's exotic appeal being centered on the Western Ghats. This is a highland area that rises to an elevation of 1520 m. The tropical forest region is a wealth of rich flora and fauna and enables in the preservation of the ecological balance. There are the expansive, loamy plantations of tea, coffee, rubber and the fragrant cardamom.
Known as God's Own Country, Kerala is a bustling state of green stretches of forests and hill stations that dot the contours of its rugged topography. Every district has a culture that is unique to its own. The silver coconut-and-water state attracts travelers from all over the world all along the year so much so that bookings have to be made well in advance if you want to make it to the hill stations of Kerala.
Most of the hill stations in India had been founded by the European colonists as refuges from the oppressive summer heat. For instance, the Idukki hill station is located in a landlocked district and one of Kerala's most nature rich destinations. The high ranges and undergrowth assume all the beauty especially because they are entwined by the rivers and their tributaries.

MUSIC OF KERALA

The Music of Kerala has a miscellany of facets to it. The best known form of music in Kerala is the sopanam which is sung in the temples of Kerala during the popularity of Jayadeva's Gita Govinda. The sopanasangitham is sung by the steps - sopanam - of the temple, accompanied by the drum - the idakka. This form of music in Kerala is a unique blend of the Vedic, tribal and folk styles. Some of the famous exponents of the sopanam are Neralattu Rama Poduval, Janardhanan Nedungadi and Damodara Marar. Other variations of Music of Kerala comprise:
The classical music of South India - Carnatic music - was popularized under the patronage of Swathi Thirunal, a monarch of the erstwhile state of Travancore. In this form of music of Kerala, the vocalist is accompanied by an orchestra that comprises mridangam, violin, ghatam and moorchang. Kathakali music is sung by a couple of vocalists followed by the drums - the maddalam and the chenda. There is also the chengila, a bell metal gong that is played by one vocalist while the other plays the cymbal or ilathalam.
Vadakkanppatu is the name given to the northern ballads extolling the gallantry of the Ankachekavar warriors who waged many a famous duel. Dating back to centuries, few of these folk songs have survived the test of time. Entertainment songs are mostly sung during the Onam. Christian songs of art forms include the Margom Kali and the Chayittu Natakam which are distinguished by the their language and style. This form of music in Kerala contributes to the folk tradition too.
Most of the folk songs and ballads are sung in local dialects. Although their popularity has waned, they have been passed into the successive generations by a vibrant oral tradition. Since the inception of Malayalam cinema, film songs have played an important part in defining the Music of Kerala. The songs are an integral part of films and are based on folk and classical tunes. Aired live on the radio, TV and public addresses, film songs have been deeply ingrained in the minds of the Malayali masses. Some of the famous composers are: Devarajan, K. Raghavan Dakshinamoorthy and others. Among the other forms of music in Kerala are: lullabies, work songs etc.

LANGUAGES OF KERALA

The major languages of Kerala comprise Malayalam, Tamil and English. The ethnic minorities speak various Adivasi languages. The southernmost state of India - Kerala - speaks Malayalam. It is the language of over 35000,000 people. As a Dravidian language, Malayalam has its own alphabet and grammar. This language of Kerala has evolved from Sanskrit and also uses several Tamil words. The idiom of Malayalam adapts words from other Indian states and English. The languages of Kerala are rich in all literary genres. Outside Kerala, Malayalam is taught also in other states as well as in the USA.
Malayalam is the official language of Kerala. It has three regional dialects and numerous smaller ones. The language differs along the margins of caste. It can also be categorized on the basis of the formal, literary and the colloquial tongues. The languages of Kerala have a series of retroflex consonants which are enunciated with a roll of the tongue; this occurs for the t, d, and n sounds. Malayalam has a written tradition dating back to the 13th century. It uses the Rod script - the Koleluttu - which is derived from the Tamil writing system. The Grantha script is also used. Malayalam is one word that describes Kerala.
Of the other languages of Kerala is Tamil, the only living and classical language of the world. It heralds the languages of the Dravidian family. It is spoken by Tamils in Kerala, Sri Lanka, Malaysia and Singapore. The ordinary version of modern Tamil is used both in the spoken language and in writing. However, the Tamil language has undergone significant changes in recent times, and one who does not know the higher forms of it, has problems encountering it. The third most popular language of Kerala is English. The ethnic minorities of the state speak the Adivasi languages.

ARTS&CRAFTS IN KERALA

In a land where coconut trees abound like the air you breathe, most of the Arts and Crafts in Kerala are wickered and engraved around the coconut. The state is famed also for its cast bell metal work, jewelry, granite idols, pillars, coir, coconut shell products, wood carvings - especially that of rosewood or sandalwood - snake boat models and other figurines. Arts and Crafts in Kerala majorly comprise the Kerain - the coconut palm. (Kerala could well have derived its name from it - the land of coconut palm). Coir, the fiber of coconut, is extensively used in the arts and crafts all the way from Cochin to Alleppey.
Once in this colorful country, you will obtain a first-hand encounter of the arts and crafts in Kerala through the numerous roadside booths vending doormats, wall-hangings and carpets that are extended in a gorgeous exhibition. As a visitor, you cannot help but be fascinated by the expertise of the coir crafters who spin the fibers into the ropes using traditional hand spindles. The spun fiber finds their way to the coir factories from where they are exported abroad.
Coconut shells and coconut wood sparkle like marble when polished. They are used by the crofters to create souvenirs and trinkets. However, one often finds it difficult to distinguish between wares made of coconut shells and tortoise shells, the latter being forbidden. A bulk of these handicrafts is exported. These include: polished coconut ashtrays, lamp stands, flower vases, reed mats, purses, bags and carved wooden furniture.
Buffalo-horn carving is very much in vogue with the horn pared and whittled into various artistic frames. It has attractive translucency and is most evident when it is carved with wood resembling ebony. Beautifully grained teak, scarlet rosewood and the fragrant sandalwood are preferred. The metal-ware of Kerala especially the beautiful oil lamps that are either free-standing or hanging. The hanging lamps include: horse lamps, elephant lamps and bird lamps. Finally, Kerala is a bourgeoning state that summons visitors with the enchantment of its native Arts and Crafts.

ARCHITECTURE IN KERALA

The Architecture of Kerala distinguishes itself from the architecture in other states by virtue of uniting both Indian and foreign influences. One of the major influences on the architecture of Kerala has been that of Southeast Asia and the Pacific Rim that extends up to China. The sloping roofs, wooden and coconut frond thatched structures contribute to the Nalukettu architectural style, with its outhouses and utility configurations. Traditional architecture in Kerala is flanked in keeping with the principles of Thatchushastra or the science of carpentry and the Vaastushastra or the science of architecture.
According to the Nalukettu architectural style, the construction is featured by a central quadrangle. Nalukettu houses were the abode of the wealthy Brahmin and Nair families. Today, it has come to epitomize the status of Kerala's rich. In the upper class households, where customs and rituals were a part of life, the Nalukettu architectural style is apparent. Here, the mansion is designed with wood and styles, a centrally located patio, and incredible architecture. The interiors are discerningly ornate with an affluence of teak, mahogany and sandalwood antiques. The outer verandahs along the four sides of the Nalukettu are differently enclosed - they are either completely enfolded or are semi-enclosed.
Vastuvidya texts outlay the dimensions of the house types that are suitable for different classes. They also refer the measurements for different parts of the building, which is based on the perimeter of the core unit. This system well-grounded on traditional methods and is rigidly followed by every size of buildings. This system of Vastuvidya is still practiced in the rural areas, although 'modern' architecture has usurped a major part of it. Some of the examples of the architecture of Kerala include: the Padmanabhaswamy Temple, the Napier Museum in Thiruvananthapuram, the Bolgatty Palace in Cochin, the Arakkal Palace in Kannur and the Kolathiri Palace in Chirakal.

CULTURE IN KERALA

Located at the tip of the peninsula, Kerala is a traveler's paradise, for it is a repository of a wealth of culture and heritage that imparts to the state much of its personality. The culture of Kerala - its civilization, art forms, beliefs and worldview - are primarily Dravidian.
Kerala has a rich and fascinating culture. It is the place where people meet from a rainbow of societies, communities and religions that are housed in this small state along the west coast of southern India. Here, one brings to mind the story of the twins from a small village in Aleppy in The God of Small Things by Booker winning author Arundhati Roy. A majority of the people of Kerala are Dravidians. The chief religion is Hinduism with a certain percentage of the population being Muslims and Christians.
The culture of Kerala comprises the dance form called Kathakali, which is a 300 year old activity that is exclusively Keralite. It combines the performing art forms of the opera, ballet, masque and the pantomime. Kathakali dancers coalesce color, dance, music, drama and facial expression. Other dance forms comprise Krishnanattom, Mohiniyattom, Thullal, Koodiyattom, Kolkkali, Thiruvathirakali, Kakkarishi Natakom, Oppanna and Chavittunatakom. The music forms that have evolved down the ages in Kerala include Panchavadyam, Nadanpattu, and Omanathinkal Kidavo.
The cultural events of Kerala are the Onam, the Temple festival at Thrissur, the annual snake boat races at Alleppey etc. Id and Christmas are also observed. A variety of steamed rice cakes and pancakes make up the culinary delicacies of Kerala. Mussels are a favorite seafood dish. Eshtew with appam is a must for every Christian marriage reception. Some of the fermented beverages are kallu - toddy and patta charayam - arrack, the latter being consumed with spicy pickles and boiled eggs.

POPULAR DESTINATION IN KERALA

Kerala - the traveler's paradise - at the tip of the Indian peninsula is a personification of Mother Nature in all her splendor. She has plenty to offer, with her innate exquisiteness and aura that addresses even the most unromantic.
One of the popular destinations of Kerala is the little town of Kozhikode district. The temples and mosques of this popular destination contain sculptures and inscriptions alike which are sure to interest the aspiring artist, for they abound in architectural refinement and a singular sagacity of art. The Krishna Menon Museum in this popular destination of Kerala is of paramount interest to the visiting traveler. This place offers a fare for every palate. The sadya is a full-fledged rice feast that is accompanied with sambar, seven kinds of curries and pappadam.
Alleppey as a popular destination is one of Kerala's most popular with a large network of inland canals that has resulted in the state being dubbed the Venice of the east. The internal waterways comprise the pulse of Kerala. Alleppey was one of the best known sites in the Malabar Coast. The coir carpet and prawn fishery industries help this Kerala popular destination retain its splendor. The ideal center for backwater tourism, Alleppey stands for the cultural diversity of the inconceivable beauty of India.
Previously known as Trivandrum, Thiruvananthapuram is an ancient city with a tradition that dates back to the 1st century BC. The name implies that this is the abode of Anantha the sacred serpent on which Lord Vishnu of the Hindu Trinity reclines. Lord Vishnu in the pantheon is said to be the Preserver of the material world. This is a beautiful city that is built on seven hills.

BEACHES IN KERALA

The beaches of life teach us new experiences which push us to the land of uncharted terrains. The waves of novel ideas will replenish the spirits of your long days and the longer nights. Take a break to the heaven on Earth, in the land of beaches, the back waters, the terrains of "God of Small Things' and lastly; the tranquil shrines and rejuvenation center.
Alappuzha Beach, Kerala is a quiet, quiet place in the district of Alleppy. This silver beach is considered to be 140 years old. You can enjoy the beauty of the palm groves and old light house. The shimmering light from the observation tower of the light house will ask you to wait for years and years till you accomplish the goal of your life. Bekal Beach, Kerala will be able to provide you the best sounds of silence. This beach also treasures one of the most beautiful forts with rustic beauty. Kappil Beach, Kerala is nestled in the secluded corner of Kerala. Often the visitors love to spend their evening in the heart land of imagination. How to define perfection? Kovalam Beach, Kerala will be the answer of the concept of excellence. This beach is considered to be one of the most amazing beaches of the world.
Thirumullavaram Beach, Kerala is located 6 kilometers away from the Kollam town. There are coconuts groves are the main attraction in this part of Kerala. Marari Beach (Mararikulam), Kerala is dubbed as "spice coast" of South India. Often you will able to find visitors who are busy in bargaining with the local people in the act of shopping. Varkala Beach, Kerala is a must in the month of October which is 54 kilometers away from Thiruvananthapuram. Alappuzha Beach, Kerala must be visited with a pen and a paper to relish the tang of froths of sea and jingle of waves. Welcome to AsiaRooms.com to have thorough knowledge on Kerala Beaches.

TEMPLES IN KERALA

The southernmost state of Kerala has so much to offer in terms of it temple tradition. The temples are a delight to the visitors' sensory faculties. The richness of their architectural wealth captivates the perceptions of the traveler, apart from providing them with an affluence of scholarly entropy.
The structural design of the temples of Kerala is unique, bringing about harmony between the natural resources as well as the climatic conditions of the region. Elephants are an integral part of temple construction. A colorful agenda of festivities and exacting protocols are associated with the scores and scores of temples that speckle the cultural as well as the physical landscape of Kerala.
Architecture of the temples of Kerala is largely dictated by the geography of the region. Kerala is blessed with vast stretches of woodland and bounteous monsoons, which contribute to the distinctive structure of the temples. The roofs of the temples are steep and keen, covered with copper sheets. The Kerala roofs are identical to those of the Himalayan region and those in East Asia.
The shape of the crown of the temples of Kerala accords with the chart of the sanctorum sanctum below. Primarily globular, the crest is cone-shaped. They are also sometimes pyramidal, but then, the temple has a square-shaped structure. The roof is constructed with wood and it is covered with copper plates. Most of the temples in Kerala have undergone phases of renovation. Temples have held an important place in the life of the Keralites and continues doing so to capture the marvel called "God's own Country".

ENTERTAINMENT IN KERALA

Kerala has a diverse culture ensures that Kerala indulges in almost all art forms. Thus, such varieties of art forms act as a source of entertainment in Kerala for those who are visiting Kerala. Entertainment in Kerala includes all major cultural activities from various communities in Kerala. This amalgamation of different communities and tradition of learning the art led to offer a good amount of entertainment in Kerala. Entertainment in Kerala would include theatre traditional and contemporary, cinema, music, dance, water sports.
Water sports: Kerala's different nature of water bodies provides the tourists with many opportunities for water sports, from swimming, diving, snorkeling, water skiing, wind surfing, jet skis Para-sailing and many such exciting sports.
Also see:
- Kayaking in Kerala
- Surfing in Kerala
Theatre: theatre in Kerala has been there since ancient time, it's a traditional art form in Kerala. Street plays and community theatre are very popular in Kerala. Theatre in Kerala is often used as a mode of spreading awareness.
Cinema: India has the second largest film industry; Kerala comes under south Indian movie making in India. Cinema is a popular source of entertainment in Kerala. Kerala actively participates in making some quality films both commercial and parallel as well. AMMA, Association of Malayalam Movies Actors protects and looks after the ambition of the Kerala film industry. Stars often perform at live shows in Kerala and abroad where the Malayalam population is settled.
Music: tourist can enjoy traditional form of music in Kerala like the classical Carnatic and various folk songs sung by the different communities.
Dance: Kerala is the birth place of two ancient classical form of dances; Kathakali, Mohiniyattam. If Kathakali is the theatrical presentations of Hindu epics that involve extreme facial expressions and colorful makeup and costume then Mohiniyattam is the dance of heavenly temptress performed with graceful movements and pleasant facial expression.

TRANSPORTATION IN KERALA

With three airports and an intricate network of highways and railroads connecting both important cities and remote places within the state tourists can find plenty of transport options while getting around in Kerala
Flights to kerala
Thiruvanantpuram , Kochi and Calicut airports are well connected with major Indian cities like Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi and Chennai.Kannur airport stone layed for upcoming brightness of kerala 
Bus in Kerala
The road conditions are good and tourists can avail comfortable journey by bus. Kerala Road Transport Corporation Buses (KSRTC Bus), privately owned buses run frequently and at regular intervals. According to speed and comfort level tourists can opt from a range of buses like super-fast or luxury coaches equipped with drinking water jars, video shows, music systems, Air Condition, seat top lights and fans etc.

Contact Address of Kerala State Transport Department
"Transport Bhavan"
East Fort
Thiruvananthapuram
Kerala
Phone: +91 471- 2471011
Rail in Kerala
Tourists can board a train from any of the 200 rail stations of Kerala to reach any place in Kerala or other cities of the country. Thiruvananthapuram is a major railhead and connected to all the major cities in India.
Cars in Kerala
Tourists can avail the facility of self-driven or chauffer-driven cars in all the big cities and district headquarters in Kerala. The cars catered by car -rent agencies include Ambassador, Maruti esteem, Maruti Zen, Fiat Sienna, Contessa, Tata sumo, BMW, Opel Astra, Ford Escort etc. You can also find yellow top taxis in cities. Fare is decided by the meters attached to them.

Contact Address of Car rent Agency
KERALACARS.COM
49/105, Parambithara Road,
Panampilly Nagar, Cochin-682036
Mobile: +91-9447042461(24 Hours)
+91-9447001010(24 Hours)
Ferry in Kerala
Some places in the coastal area offers ferry service. Kerala Shipping and Inland Navigation Corporation (KSINC) marked for its efficiency and safety, provides tourist-boats and speed boats.
Contact Address of KSINC
KSINC Ferry Terminal
Highcourt Jn, Ernakulam
Traffic Superindent
Phone: 2368646
Houseboats in Kerala
Kettuvalloms or Houseboats are another excellent mode of transport to explore the idyllic backwater of Alleypey, Kumarakom and Alapuzha.

SIGHTSEEING IN KERALA

Situated on the south-western coast of the Indian Peninsular, Kerela is a tropical bliss with its spectacular scenic beauty. Kerela is known as the Land of God's Own Country. Kerela summons the tourists with its bright sun, its blue backwater lagoon, the Syrian Christian Churches, the tea and coffee gardens, the spice plantations and with their thriving green forests. Thus the land is the ideal destination for Sightseeing in Kerela.
The name of the land, Kerela, is derived from the word 'Kera' which is a word that is used by the local people for referring to the striking as well as the useful coconut trees. While on a trip to Kerela one would constantly catch a glimpse of the Coconut trees found throughout the country. The land is bordered by the Arabian Sea on one side and the Western Ghats on the other side.
The diverse tourist destinations provide an opportunity for Sightseeing in Kerela. The land is famous for its Backwaters, beaches, ayurveda, hill stations, wildlife, festivals, popular boat race, monuments and vivacious art forms. One of the major things for Sightseeing in Kerela is the backwaters of Kerela and it is the chief wealth of the place. The backwaters are a cluster of lakes, canals, estuaries and deltas of forty-four rivers that draw off into the Arabian Sea. It is a self-supporting eco-system that supports the aquatic creatures of the region. The village s connected together by the canals and it is also used for local transport.
The largest backwater in Kerela is the Vembanad Lake and the Astamudi Lake comes the second in the list of backwater in Kerela. Kettuvallom or traditional houseboat is the most exciting thing about the backwater in Kerela.
Some of the other famous tourist spots for Sightseein in Kerela are Kovalam Beach, Chowra Beach, Alleppey (Alappuzha), Kumarakom, Thekkady (Periyar), Kochi (Cochin), Munnar Hills, Wayanad, Trivandrum, Cherai Beach etc.

National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala

Kerela is located on the western coast of south-western India. The biodiversity of Kerela is protected by the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve of the eastern hills. One fourth of India's 10,000 plant species along with 900 species of different medicinal plants could be found in National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala. The 9,400 sq km space that is covered by the forest here in Kerela comprises of the tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen forests, tropical moist and dry deciduous forests, and montane subtropical and temperate forests. The other types of flora that can be noticed at National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala includes the bamboo, wild black pepper (Piper nigrum), wild cardamom, the calamus rattan palm (Calamus rotang - a type of climbing palm), and aromatic vetiver grass (Vetiveria zizanioides) There are diverse kinds of fauna that is present in Kerela. An estimated number of 102 species of mammals, 476 species of birds, 202 species of fishes, 169 species of reptiles and 89 species of amphibians can be found at the National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala. The wide range of fauna includes the Asian Elephant (Elephas maximus), Bengal Tiger (Panthera tigris tigris), Leopard (Panthera pardus), Nilgiri Tahr (Nilgiritragus hylocrius), Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), and Grizzled Giant Squirrel (Ratufa macroura). The species of reptiles include the king cobra, viper, python, and crocodile. One can also find different types of birds at the National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries in Kerala. The kind of birds include the Peafowl, the Great Hornbill (Buceros bicornis), Indian Grey Hornbill, Indian Cormorant, and Jungle Myna. Different kinds of fish can be found in the lakes, wetlands, and waterways. The kinds of fish include kadu (stinging catfish) and choottachi (orange chromide).

MUSEUMS IN KERALA

A visit to the museums in Kerala encasing slices of history, culture and the heritage of " God's Own Country" will be enchanting as well as an enlightening experience.
Napier Museum: Located near the city zoo of Thiruvananthapuram and fashioned in an exquisite Indo-Sarsenic architecture, this museum holds a treasure of fascinating artifacts.
Kuthiramalika (Puthenmalika) Palace Museum: This museum its especially well known for its majestic edifice and roof beams carved skillfully with the faces of horses. Treasuring the precious objects of its royal residents, Kuthiramalika is an art lover's delight.
Tea Museum, Munnar: Established by Tata Tea Ltd. at the idyllic Nallatanni Tea Estate, this museum displays an array of artifacts and equipments considered as the turning points in the evolution of Tea industry.
Bay Island Driftwood Museum: Located at the picturesque village of Kumarakom in Kottayam district, this museum exhibits varied root and tree trunk sculptures in unique forms and designs.
Teak Museum, Nilambur: Situated at the campus of the Kerala Forest Research Institute (KFRI) it showcases details about teak plantation and its various usage.
Maritime Museum: This museum of Kochi preserves relics and artifacts to uphold the naval power of Kerala from and early period to the present time.
Indo-Portuguese Museum: located near the Parade Ground of Kochi Fort, this museum displays an invaluable collection of artifacts like statues and coins resulted out of the cultural synthesis between Indians and Portuguese.
Sree Chithra Art Gallery: This art gallery exhibits a fine selection of paintings by the celebrated nineteenth century painter Raja Ravi Varma.
Ambalavayal Heritage Museum: This museum, showcasing ancient weapons and artifacts provides viewers a rare chance to witness the cultural legacy of the tribal people in Waynad region.
Archeological Museum-Thrissur: It is well- known for a rare assortment of stone engravings, temple models, stone-age tools, excavated materials from Indus Valley and Harappa, stone sculptures ranging from 10th century to7thcentury and Bronze sculptures ranging from 12h century to 18h century.
Hill Palace Museum: Located at a distance of 12 km from Kochi, this former residence of Kochi royal family is now the largest archeological museum in Kerala.

TOURIST ATTRACTION IN KERALA

Once you are in Kerala, you will never run out of tourist attractions. A state that is as diverse as the shade of the spectrum, tourist attractions in Kerala provide you with more than you can want
With a coastline that stretches over 600 kms, Kerala has some of the most beautiful beaches of the subcontinent. With more than 44 rivers twining within the forest landscape, Kerala is the sole state offering travelers the pleasure of charting its tranquil backwaters. Moreover, the several lush green plantations in the hill stations are complements to the historic garrisons, wildlife sanctuaries, temples and museums. All along the coast of Kerala lies an intricate network of lagoons, lakes, canals, estuaries, and deltas of the streams that rush into the Arabian Sea.
While you can find hill stations in every part of the country, the thriving backwaters unite Kerala with its shimmering beaches. The backwaters have carved a niche for standing as a metaphor for a distinctive lifestyle and breathtaking vistas. The boats cross the shallow, palm-fringed lakes to meander into the shady haunts of the narrow canals to glimpse the loading of coconut coir, copra and cashew nuts into the dinghy of the farmers. Each district of Kerala has something to offer the tourists with attractions that comprise the panorama of this vibrant state.

How to save money: dispose with disposables

In this day and age, disposables (serviettes, plastic cups, paper wrapper, tissue paper, kitchen towels, cotton wool pads, etc) have become so ingrained in our lives that many people thought I was mad to consider persuading people to move away from disposables.
Nearly four years later, I have news for you: switching to reusables / washables has saved us and our customers loads of money. So, not only are we doing our bit for the fragile environment we now live in, we are also saving precious pennies.
And as they say, look after the pennies and the pounds will look after themselves.

Take Table Napkins, for example. Yes, we easily went through – just the three of us – at least one roll of paper kitchen towels in a week when we used them as serviettes.
Taking the cheap recycled ones to average about 50 pence a roll, in 52 weeks we would have spent about £26. Multiply that by 3.5 years (since we went cloth) to get £91.
That would buy more than 10 packs of Fairtrade Table Napkins* (at £8.50 each). In real life, we rotate the use of four sets of napkins (£34), giving us a saving of £57 during this time alone.
Would these last another 3.5 years? Answer: More than likely.
So approximate amount saved in seven years: £114.
Make-up remover pads / Cosmetic Squares

Perhaps you use make-up? Or know someone who does? I don’t. So please read the following with a large pinch of salt when it comes to the estimates.
Organic cotton wool pads and balls (the disposable kind) are about £1.99 for a pack of 100. Assuming that one needs three (or 4) a day, one goes through one pack of 100 disposables in 33 (or 25) days. In 365 days, one goes through 1,095 (or 1,460) pads. This would be equivalent to 10.95 (or 14.6) packs of 100 disposables.
At £1.99 each, 10.95 (or 14.6) packs are £21.79 (or £29.05) a year. That's £43.58 (or £58.10) in two years. Or £76.27 (or £101.68) in 3.5 years.
The reusable Cosmetic Squares on this site are £15.49 (two packs of ten, including P&P). I think we can safely call this a great saving.
Still not convinced?
A customer wrote recently to say
“These have saved me loads of money - this is my second order! The other bonus is that I don't get bits of cotton wool in my eyes as I inevitably did when using cotton wool pads to remove mascara. They wash very well and all my existing ones are still in perfect condition after at least a year's use. I wash them in the washing machine, in a net bag, and hang them up to dry on the clothes airer with mini pegs. I did 'lose' a few in the early days because I was so used to using cotton wool pads and then throwing them in the bin. I must have done the same with these squares.”
Do you know someone who could benefit from making the switch?
Hankies

When hay fever season starts it was not unusual for me to go through three boxes of paper tissue in a week. Hay fever usually lasts about six weeks for me. In a year it would not be unfair to say we went through (2 boxes per week x 6 weeks of the hay fever season) + another 6 boxes for the rest of the year = 18 boxes.
The recycled paper tissue is about £1.50 a box (dearer if you want balm and all that). The annual paper tissue bill could come to £1.50 x 18 = £27.
The bill for paper tissue in the last 3.5 years alone would be about £94.50. This would buy nearly 7 Refill Packs at £13.99 each. In reality my son and I share three packs (£41.97) between us, meaning that I have saved some £52.50 just by switching. (Husband still has a great big supply of old hankies.)
Will they last another 3.5 years? They look as if they would. So long as my son does not loan them out to friends with nose bleeds, snotty noses and so on and they don’t come back (because mums are not sure what to do with them and some throw them away!).
Approximate savings in seven years: £105.
Cloth Gift Wrapper Bags

I have greatest difficulty with this one: using reusable cloth gift wrapper bags instead of single-use gift wrapping paper that only clutters up your bins (especially at Christmas time). We have a set at home – various sizes and colours – of organic cotton and silk. We keep using the same ones. We don't mind.
Three birthdays a year, one wedding anniversary, Christmas presents for us three and the extended family, birthday presents for our son's classmates, godparents, grandparents, close friends, nieces, nephews, etc. Even if I bought the 20p a piece paper from the lady at the market, that is still a lot of money to spend on some very nice paper that can be used only once.
I can't say I have exactly saved money on this one ... yet. I guess I want to convince myself that I am investing in the future.
If I were to save that 20 pence for the 20 presents (a very low estimate indeed) that I need to wrap, that will save me £4 a year. Except that most gift wrappers are at least 50 pence each. That takes the cost (or saving) up to £10 a year. The Gift Wrapper Bags* are probably going to be usable for another 30 years as they are only used at gift-giving times.) That will be £10 x 30 = £300.

AYURVEDA & AYURVEDIC TREATMENT

The growth of Ayurveda and Ayurvedic treatment as a major attraction of Kerala Tourism brought a substantial increase in the number of Ayurveda treatment centers and Ayurveda Massage centers in Kerala. Many of these new born Ayurveda treatment and Ayurveda Massage centers lacked expertise and qualified technical personnel who could deliver quality Ayurvedic treatment as expected by the tourists and other people looking for Ayurveda treatment.In order to regulate the mushrooming of Ayurveda centers and to maintain a uniformity of practice, the Department of Tourism, Government of Kerala classified Ayurveda Health centers in Kerala under two categories – Green Leaf and Olive Lea

Ayurveda Massage Centres in Kerala classified under the Green Leaf and Olive Leaf categories :
» Ayurveda Centres in Trivandrum, Kerala
» Ayurveda Centres in Ernakulam, Kerala
» Ayurveda Resorts in Alappuzha, Kerala
» Ayurvedic Treatment and Massage in Kottayam, Kerala
» Ayurvedic Centres and Ayurveda resorts in Kerala

To qualify for an olive leaf  certification from the Government of Kerala, an Ayurveda centre should satisfy the following requisites: 
Treatment should be done under the supervision of a technical personnel who holds a recognized degree in Ayurveda and Ayurvedic treatments
The Ayurvedic centre should maintain the quality of Ayurvedic medicines and health programmes as approved by the approval committee.
The Ayurveda medicines used by the centre should be from an approved and reputed firm.
The Ayurvedic centre should have a set of clean and hygienic equipments and apparatus as stipulated by the committee.


To qualify for a Green Leaf Certification, an Ayurvedic centre in Kerala should satisfy all the criteria applicable to an Olive Leaf Certified Ayurveda Centre. In addition to them, to be a Green Leaf Certified Ayurveda Center, the following additional requisites are to be satisfied:
The Ayurveda center should have an in-house Herbal Garden
The Ayurveda centre should be located at a picturesque location with abundant greenery and a quiet atmosphere.
There should be ample parking space within the premises of t

Kerala [Basic Information]

Kerala »
Kerala Basic Info

Capital of Kerala

	Thiruvananthapuram
Language	Malayalam
Area	38,863 sq. km (15,005 square mile)
Number of Districts in Kerala	14
Population	Males	Females	Total
	15,468,614	16,372,760	31,841,374
Population Growth Rate	+ 9.42% (Decadal)
Density of Population	819 persons per sq.km
Sex Ratio (Females per 1000 Males)	1058
Infant Mortality rate	16 per 1000 live births
Life Expectancy	71.3
Literacy in Kerala	Males	Females	Total
	94.2	87.7	90.90%
Taluks	63
Villages	1452
Corporations	5
Municipalities	52
Assembly Constituencies	140
Lok Sabha Constituencies	20
Rajya Sabha seats	9
Major Religions	Hinduism, Christianity, Islam
Location of Kerala	8° 18' & 12° 48' north latitude and 74° 52' & 77° 24' east longitude.Kerala is located in the south west corner of India.
Rivers of Kerala	44 - (41 west-flowing and 3 east-flowing)
Kerala Climate	Southwest Monsoons ( June - September ) North east Monsoons ( October, November ) Winter ( December - February ) Summer ( March - May )
Forest Area	11,125.59 sq.km
Kerala Economy	Agricultural
Major Agricultural Produce	Spices, Rubber, Coconut, beverages like coffee, tea
Official Animal	Elephant
Official Bird	Hornbill (Vezhambal)
Official Flower	The Indian laburnum (Kanikkonna)
Official Tree	Coconut Palm
Tourist Attractions	Natural Beauty, Ayurveda Treatment and Ayurvedic Massage, Backwater cruises, Cultural diversity, Art forms, Snake-boat races etc...
Universities in Kerala	University of Calicut Cochin University of Science and Technology Kannur University University of Kerala Kerala Agricultural University Mahatma Gandhi University Sree Shankarachaarya University of Sanskrit Shree Chitra Thirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology

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SOUTH KERALA WATERFALLS 

Palaruvi Waterfall
Location: About 75 km from Kollam on the Kollam - Shencottah road. Palaruvi - literally
Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
(18 km from Kottayam) Aruvikkuzhi is a beautiful picnic spot with a waterfall cascading down the mo
Perunthenaruvi Falls
(36 km from Pathanamthitta via Vachoochira) The Perunthenaruvi Waterfall on the banks of the Pamba
Mankayam
Close to the Capital City of Thiruvananthapuram is Mankayam, situated near Palode in Nedumangad
Kaalakkayam waterfall
It is the season of the Monsoon and the rivers and water bodies of Kerala are experiencing a new lea

CENTRAL KERALA WATERFALLS 

Adyanpara Waterfalls
Located in the Kurumbalangode village of Nilambur taluk, Adyanpara is famous for its waterfalls
Thommankuthu
The seven step waterfall here is a much loved picnic spot. At each step there is a cascade and a po
Keezharkuth
Keezharkuth (25 km from Thodupuzha in Idukki) The Rainbow waterfalls, which cascades down
Power House Waterfalls 
(18 km from Munnar): This waterfall on the way to Thekkady from Munnar cascades down a steep
Athirapally and Vazhachal Waterfalls
 It is a 800 foot high waterfalls at the entrance of the Sholayar ranges and is a famous picnic spot for backpackers  The falls are very popular with tourists. Athirappally is located 78 kms from Kochi, located at the entrance to Sholayar ranges, this waterfall is a popular picnic spot.  Affording to the onlookers, one of the most bewitching sights, Athirappally Falls is about 80ft. high and located in the forest area  Combined with the greenery, it infuses freshness into any tired soul. The Athirapally Falls join the Chalakkudy River after plummeting a drop of 80 feet  Vazhachal is a picturesque spot just a short drive from Athirapally and is adjacent to dense green forestland. Vazhachal is part of the Chalakkudy River. Both the waterfalls, their cool, misty waters cascading down in the backdrop of thick green forest and rocky terrain, are a scintillating experience to visitors

Palaruvi waterfalls or ' stream of milk'
  75 Kms away from Kollam on the Kollam-Shenkottai road near Aryankavu, is the Palaruvi waterfalls. There are frequent buses from Kollam to Aryankavu. There you can see ruins of ancient temples. The water is said to be medicated as it flows down from the forest and is said to be a preventive for many diseases

Thusharagiri Waterfalls:  Snuggled cosily in the Western Ghats, are the gurgling waterfalls of Thusharagiri. Meaning the snow capped mountains; Thushargiri exhibits a unique kinship between the land and water. The three waterfalls on the backdrop of the Western Ghats provide an exhilarating and spellbinding sight to the visitor   The best roar of the waterfalls can be enjoyed from September to November. The waterfall with its gentle spray is sure to soothe every eye. The cascading waters of the waterfall slides past with surfy smiles  Two streams originating from the Western Ghats meet here to form the Chalippuzha River. The river diverges into three waterfalls creating a snowy spray, which gives the name, 'Thusharagiri'  Of the three, the highest waterfall is the Thenpara that falls from an altitude of 75 metres. Situated at Kodencherry in Kozhikode district, the plantation destination that abounds in rubber, arecanut, pepper, ginger and spices is also a trekker's delight.

HOUSE BOATS OF KERALA TOURIST PACKAGE

Cruise through Kerala in a houseboat!
Have you ever gone cruising in a houseboat on the backwaters of Kerala? If you haven't, make sure you do. This one is really a wonderful and unforgettable experience!
Present day houseboats are huge, slow moving exotic barges used for leisure trips, and are in fact reworked version of kettuvallams of olden times. The original kettuvallams were used to carry tons of rice and spices. A standard kettuvallam can hold up to 30 tons from Kuttanad to the Kochi port.

The kettuvallam is held together with coir knots. Not even a single nail is used during the construction of the boat.. The boat is made of planks of jack-wood joined together with coir. This is then coated with a caustic black resin made from boiled cashew kernels. With careful maintenance, a kettuvallam can last for generations.

A portion of the kettuvallam was covered with bamboo and coir to serve as a restroom and kitchen for the crew. Meals would be cooked onboard and supplemented with freshly cooked fish from the backwaters.

When the modern trucks replaced this system of transport, some one found a new way that would keep these boats, almost all of which were more than 100 years old, in the market. By constructing special rooms to accommodate travelers, these boats cruised forward from near-extinction to enjoy their present great popularity.

Now these are a familiar sight on the backwaters and in Alappuzha alone, there are as many as 500 houseboats.

While converting kettuvallams into houseboats, care is taken to use only natural products. Bamboo mats, sticks and wood of the areca nut tree are used for roofing, coir mats and wooden planks for the flooring and wood of coconut trees and coir for beds. For lighting though, solar panels are used.

Today, the houseboats have all the creature comforts of a good hotel including furnished bedrooms, modern toilets, cozy living rooms, a kitchen and even a balcony for angling. Parts of the curved roof of wood or plaited palm open out to provide shade and allow uninterrupted views. While most boats are poled by local oarsmen, some are powered by a 40 HP engine. Boat-trains - formed by joining two or more houseboats together are also used by large groups of sightseers.